Saturday, January 24, 2026

Your Jack Distance 2/2 (AMem)

After the first few paragraphs (or several) which suggest a method of knowing the "Jack Distance" by using "Markers" of distance surrounding our green; this blog will suggest future possible areas of memory Visualization for the developing athletes. This idea of forcing our "Muscle Memory" into our direction of development, means I must identify this blog as an "Advance athlete (AMem)) development blog.

 We are all in one of  two groups of  Lawn Bowl's athletes; either doing an "Instinctive" delivery and waiting as it is improving every day or the athlete with a developed  "Muscle Memory" delivery style and believe that our "Muscle Memory" performance can still be forced beyond that slow "self learning" method as we work hard to advance it's  developments by visualization. Working toward a goal of being able to change a previous delivery for as little as 4 or 5 inches distance. 

Single Step Delivery

Ninety percent of  Lawn Bowlers see their delivery as a "Single Step Delivery" (SSD) and the remainder  which are World Class athletes see a Delivery as an "Projection Visualized Delivery (PVD). To be able to do things like measuring the Jack Distance by  a "Mental Visualization" where we teach our subconscious through practice to use a memory (the image)  from previous rolls of delivered bowls.

 Yes, improvements happens naturally but slowly over time and with us consciously making changes to our muscle movements. Now, because we believe that we can have the subconscious mind respond quickly as a changing situation occurs, it is  automatic. In the first group we eventually see something  and decide to maybe changes. In the other group we teach the subconscious to identify the needed change and immediately use our  memories to make the change.  "Focus all the time not just once and a while"

 This second group, know a lot of work is required to develop the visualization delivery, and because this work is intense and personal, it is seldom mention, except maybe in very advance coaching sessions. When the topic of visualization's ability to support "Muscle Memory is mention, it is then probably more a suggested  action with the intention to develop in the athlete a feeling of  the  jack's distance; and not as the ability of the subconscious (your Muscle Memory) to use the memory data (images) to perform tasks such as measuring the Jack's Distance or make other similar minor changes. 

To those readers with a developed "Muscle Memory" and feel and know the "Void" or "Zen Moment" of their Delivery performance, this suggestion of allowing the subconscious to further build "Muscle  Memory" with the data of previous deliveries seems far fetched.  When we see an athlete's   "5 or 10 second delivery", you can be sure that their Muscle Memory was developed by  using memories of previous bowls rolls to the jack and now we are seeing the result as a very quick "Total Instinctive"  delivery. 

As for the new bowler, with a delivery style and wanting to incorporate a thought or image into their delivery, as more than a "one time instruction" to a successful delivery, but to further develop their "Muscle Memory".

Each time that a "Muscle Memory" is interrupted, but done quickly, it will advance your subconscious acceptance of these interruption and slowly we will see this extra "Performance ability" toward  a more precise shots. If in practice, you are feeling your "Void" or "Zen moment" after the  "Muscle Memory" performance, you know that your interruption was done right. In the same manner, when we know we have done a bad delivery, it is because of the absence of this feeling after the "Muscle Memory returns control to the conscious mind.

Because the internet opens everything to everyone; some things read or viewed are best to be identify as "Not for me at this time". Today's lawn bowler student may not understand everything but needs to see this idea as the long trip to another level of delivery development. A r career made of many short steps forward every day, week or month of practice and performances, with each step a realization of success.

Many years of personal development has made our delivery style and performance successful ; but as we grow we also become ready to attempt changes which "may" improve our delivery. Our national athletes have taken years and sometime decades to reach their  saturation point where they have stopped changing their delivery.

 Others are still working on new parts of their delivery, seeing it as a quest to perfection of style. One problem is that it is sometimes best to stick with what we know works well. When in a competition and going to the mat and knowing the shot; we may often feel that we have the ability to now include our most recent delivery improvement into this delivery. "Surprise or Success", what is important is afterward as we review the decision we learn something new on when and how to use that improvement.

 When first I saw the separation of these two levels of athletes I was amazed. When I began working on reaching that advance Delivery level, I was in doubt if I should even mention it in these blogs. That was in December 2012 when I introduced the blog Seeing the Shot Visualization .  As we approach the end of this blog we will see a Petanque player and a Lawn Bowls elite (in the world bowls finals) using the same method of "projection visualization".  The petanque player is in practice but the Lawn bowls athletic is in a world class competition and we see how the muscle memory turns on and off this "Projective visualization". 

 As a developing athlete, one must have confidence that during the changing of one's delivery that shows signs of progress forward, we witness that we can use an image to help (or if possible) instruct our Muscle Memory. As I began a delivery of Projected Visualization and saw the hard mental work and the results I accepted that it was possible, I felt with each success that the subconscious and "Muscle Memory" could be influenced. Today, I can ask "How much short am I ?" and then put 5 or 6 inches more distance with what I see as an image of a tape measure "tape" showing from the front end to the 6 or 7 inches area.

When at that section of the blog (near the end) showing the petanque player and Lawn bowls athlete in her competition take the time to watch the videos suggested.. both videos show what is needed to be seen at the beginning. However, as you view Angela Boyd (NZ) game you also can see how to maintain focus after a long game, she has certain tricks to relax and keep a sharp focus which is needed to still compete "Muscle Memory" performance.

We teaches that the bowl delivery weight is influence by three forces. First your physical development of a delivery movement, then your "body Movement Speed" of your forward step and "Conditions of Play", all which may change the result of th e expected delivery.

 The third force includes "green speed" and in another blog on "Changing Green Speed"  we saw how my club's green speed changed three times in just a few ends. That blog was introducing a "Curling Trick" to read green speed changes, but because our club's location is near a large body of water and game play was in June; those conditions caused dew to form on the green as the sun set.

 The third part of a Bowl delivery influence, "Condition of Play" which we have no influence over will always be part of your Lawn Bowls game in the same way as does rain or bad greens.

The photo (right) shows a Blind Bowler's Distance marker on the side bank of the green because the individual who will be centering the jack will also be telling the  blind bowler the distance that the rolled jack has arrived from the mat. 

The Jack Distance that the assistance gives the blind bowler is from the Mat Line and the bowler calculates the difference if their coach has not told them the distance.  If the jack distance is 21 meter when the mat is at the "Mat Line" then the Jack is just over (or at) the "Hog Line". If the mat is brought forward 5 meters the centered jack will be announced as 26 meters even if the jack is again just  at 21 meters. 

 Unlike blind bowls games, where the mat may remains at the mat line for the entire game, the Lead who has just thrown the jack must calculate the actual "Jack Distance" with consideration for "Forward placed Mat" and  the "Green's Jack Distance". The  Lead, after rolling the jack and it being spotted, must use various trick or distance markers to identify this actual Jack distance. Also, when off the mat and before returning to the mat for their delivery.

A legal jack can be between 21 meters and 31 meters with the "Re-spot mark also at 2 meters from the back ditch. In the photo (above) it is showing "29 meters because the "Re-spot" or "T" mark is at 31 meters. The Mat Line and Re-spot Marker are both 2 meters from their ditches. As the mat is brought forward from the "Mat line" this maximin distance decreases from 31 meters to 21 meter. (when the mat is brought up all the way to the opposite direction  Hog Line) 

So "Jack Distance" requires to be calculation, how far above the Mat Line  the mat has been placed and how far up the green the jack has been rolled. Be subtraction of the "Mat Line distance" from the "Up the Green Distance" you have the Jack distance for your delivery. 

 In developing your Delivery for a "Jack Distance" which no longer is seen as "Close", "Far", "Very Far", you must use this exact distance in your delivery. If your delivery is fairly well developed, and  you have reached a level of "Natural Distances and "Muscle Memory" awareness; you now must teach yourself how to do a delivery thinking and decisions which use that distance information without interference or destroying your developed Delivery. ("Muscle Memory")

 We will no longer "Guess and Roll" the bowl and based on how close we arrive to the jack, then prepare for our next bowl to be closer. This "Guess Distance"  of the jack  becomes a thing of the past as no longer  accept that first delivery is really a "Trial End" to know the newly rolled and placed jack.  "Jack Distance" is now a precise distance in meters. In a later blog I will attempt to show how each change made to delivery for a jack distance become a "Natural Distance" for the delivery. Then small "Muscle Memory" changes will add on or take off the needed difference.

 "Skip's Assistance" often is not seen in major competitions because it also instructs the opponent of information like the "Jack Distance".


However,  a
 good skip will develop their team and may even be using signals to indicate the "Jack Distance" to their lead.  These quick signals only occur once per end, after the jack was centered, and usually intended to help the lead's performance. Photo left is the world Finals of Women's Pairs and Wales skip Jess Sims indicating to Lead Laura Daniels she is 4 meters short on the 29 meter jack.

The most common Skip Assistance is their body movement after the placement of the jack on center line. Sometimes we see the skip walk to the "Hog Line" or the "Back Ditch" and then walk back to the jack. (the 2 steps to a meter walk). Such signals are intended to help a team's "Lead" without give that same information to the opponents. Therefore are done fast or with a hidden objective.

My first skip of a money competition would put his fingers to his chest, which was for my first "Natural Distance" and showed me how much more (in feet) I needed. In another competition, and another team, I saw him used that same signal for his "Mate" to indicate the points in the head. Signals are a big part of Lawn Bowls for spectators and fellow team members.

Since that time, I have developed the use of the same signal to indicate the jack distances of 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4  green distance.  Sometimes, I still use it to show points in the head which  I am sure has confused the opponents if they saw the same signal on the "jack centering". Hell sometimes I even lie to my players about the number of points. (They know it is a lie if they are following the game).

 Indicating the "Jack Distance" or other such help knowledge during a club or local games will help the player as lead  to develop their skills in Jack Distance evaluation. Especially at times when the skip has asked the "Lead" to bring up the mat. There are several methods of creating "Distance Markers" if the mat is not at the "Mat Line".

The jack will always be between 21 meters (the "Hog Line") and 31 meters ("T" 2 meters from back Ditch); unless the mat has been moved forward. Since this distance of 10 meters is the playing green between  the Hog Line and the Re-spot or "T" spot; a player can identy the jack distance with reference to these two limits.

 In those first walks up the green I often take a lot of notice of furniture or buildings at various distances surrounding of the green which I can use when on the mat as a "Distance Marker". 

 Thoughts like "the front of that bench is 1/2 green", or that "miss-colored sport on the green is 1/4 green".  Notice all of these sign as you go up the green and then back after the next round of play and let them become your distance markers. The benches at my club are two meters apart so I can say 23,25,27,29 and 31. Likewise, the clubhouse's windows are also the same distance apart.

Having the "Jack Distance" now is the time that distance is used. No we do not have the precise delivery to all possible jack distances which is why "Multiple Natural Distances" are developed.   A Natural Distance is the distance a bowl rolls with  your "Muscle Memory" performance, and if you have made a change to your muscle actions it will then create another "Natural Distance".

 Going to the mat after having done your Pre-Mat routine (verify bias, decide on method of weight control, etc), you prepare your delivery. At this point, each of us have a different introduction to our "Muscle Memory" delivery. With the exception of the advance athlete who has worked and practice to have a "Projected Visualize Jack Distance",your delivery and "Muscle Memory"starts as you step to the mat. You do a few last minute check and then just allow your instinctive delivery to happen.

 When I first started a "Projected Visualization Delivery" (PVD) I had to use a "filler image" to separated my mental visualization, but eventually I could feel my start of "Muscle Memory". That "Filler Image, (like a cloud or flag flying) became a seperation of the practice of using mental images of previous Jack Distance. 

As in SSD where we decide on how to modify the muscle actions fo that "Jack Distance" for the conscious mind; so I had done those "Pre-mat actions. I was now doing a "Pre-Delivery Routine". I was on the mat and doing mental tasks (remembering previous bowl roll to the jack) which would be completed before I initialized my "Muscle Memory".

In the Single Stepping Delivery where my thoughts before delivery was to instruct the muscle changes needed to perform that distance's delivery; so also my mental image was being done before initializing this Muscle Memory Delivery.  Because we do not want these thought of distance ( the image) to interrupt the "Muscle Memory" I introduced a small action to my delivery to say "Finished Visualizing" and "ok to start Muscle Memory" delivery. 

In the Lawn Bowl Video the athletic looks down at her foot which is her start of Muscle Memory Performance "Tag" (action) where she then moves mental control and enters her "Void" of thought and allowed "Muscle Memory"  to start and go until it's finish.

Remember, it will take practice and you will know you have inserted the distance by that image.  (the bench, the car in parking etc) because you will feel the presence of that "Void" after your finished delivery.  But practice, because it will take time for this to be automatic as each time we interrupt the subconscious mind with the thought ( image) it wants to return control to the conscious mind for an instruction for muscle performance

Later as "Muscle Memory" see these mental actions as part of  the "Pre-Delivery" routine,  the Muscle Memory will wait until that action which indicates the Pre-Delivery" end and the "Start" of "Muscle Memory" delivery.  As with the Pre-mat Routine of the "Single Stepping Delivey" happens before actual delivery, so also the Pre-Delivery Routine ends your visualization work when you feel you have that proper Jack distance. (Angela looks down at her feet, I tap my toe because in Petanque it is also my "Start" of Muscle Memory)

  As you train you subconscious mind to include that memory data as part of your instinctive delivery, you will eventually not need the "Start " thought or action as the "Muscle Memory" will know your feeling of having the proper Jack distance and begin the "Muscle Memory" Delivery.

  Seems a strange or doubtful action, but it is the same way that in a Single Step Delivery that "Muscle Memory" adds extra weight to your delivery when it guess at a Long Jack Distance. In this Projective Visualization while using a memory of having previously seen the bowl roll to a Jack at this same distance, it has decided the amount of delivery weight needed. 

One problem, the distance image or calculation has to be always part of your Pre-Delivery routine and Delivery movements because even if you are not calculate the distance Muscle Memory "Start is after those movements. After the first bowl roll when the newly rolled jack was center we and the Subconscious knows the "Jack Distance"; so the next delivery are corrective or repeat deliveries. 

Where  in the walking to the mat we have the separation from Pre-mat routine thinking and the Delivery "Start" muscle action is the Pre-Delivey Routine action to indicate its end and "Muscle Memory" starts.

So it is important that the muscle movements (if any)  that are incorporated in that first Bowl "PVD" action is also part of the second or third bowl's delivery movements. These following bowls don't need the Visualized distance and if you watch in the video you will see from Angela facial expression and eyes she is not doing a mental visualization but a Pre-Delivery routine before the Muscle Memory.. 

Muscle Memory will eventually stop automatic using the Visualized distance data if a muscle movement, like an arm swing, was removed from  the Pre-Delivery Routine. After the subconscious know the jacl distance from the collected visualized distance data of the first, "Pre-Delivery" it accept on to the next deliveries to continue to use that distance. Doing the same thing with muscle actions even if mental actions are not included in the Pre-Delivery routine.

During the time of the long wait for the delivered bowl to arrive at the jack allow yourself to always attempt to feel the "Zen Moment" or "Void" as Muscle Memory returns control to the conscious mind as this is your first "Feedback" that your "Muscle Memory" was performed completely.  It is hard to stop watching the the Bowl roll to the jack as we want to see the result, but to seek this feeling is important to  your successful "Muscle Memory" modification.  No feeling then the conscious mind did the action because your thought has interrupted the instinctive delivery with a "too long" a thought.  Feel the "Void" and return to watch your bowl roll finish

In an earlier blog, I indicated that you could put a few inches more on a delivery by thinking of feeling your foot (toe) on the green as you step forward (a though of moving your body weight forward a bit more).  Or that it was possible to take a few inches off your delivery by feeling your heel on the ground behind you. Again a thought not a feeling. Introduced as interruption then gone. 

These are just a thoughts but to move your delivery from a "Single Step Delivery" of arm swing, forward step and lay down the bowl action; to the subconscious mind being taught to learns an instruction which will become part of the "Projected Visualized Delivery". 

This improvement of your delivery, is to place interruptions into the "Muscle Memory" delivery in such a way it does not interruption the "Muscle Memory" delivery. And then later, when it is easier to insert thoughts,  to use a Projection Vision of the delivery bowl rolling to the jack as an extra action of the delivery.  "Muscle Memory" delivery of a SSD has then began to move into a PVD delivery where the instinctive performance has become a thought produced delivery.

Each time you practice a Muscle Memory interruption  it is the same. An image or thought during your start of delivery and quickly leave it.. At the beginning you will use your filler image to occupy your thoughts after that interruption because you want a nothing thought.

There is two things I will introduce here. Each is an split second interruption of the "Muscle Memory" or subconscious control of the delivery. Both must be developed through practice until the subconscious mind incorporates the new change in delivery without interference to the Delivery. 

The first is where a players whom is beginning to see a "Muscle Memory" and feel that absence of thought returning; and now ,second is wanting to introduce a image or thought into Muscle Memory with out interruption and then allow the delivery to continue being performed by "Muscle Memory".

The second level of "Muscle Memory", which I have after almost 10 years only a success of  about 40 to 50 percent of the time. It is called "Projected Visualization Distance" (PVD) and involves allowing the subconscious to use memories of previous deliveries roll-up to jack  at other distances. The subconscious mind's use of learned information is how "Muscle Memory" is developed.  We did the proper delivery so many times that now it is instinctive. Likewise, we can introduce other thoughts and with practice they will become part of our "Muscle Memory".

In Archery, Projective Concent-ration happen when an archer at the shooting line follows the "Zen instruction" of "Be the target, pull the arrow to you".  An introduction to  Visualization was a blog of 2012 titled "Seeing the Shot, Visualization; where a Youtube video of Tiger Wood talks about "Being in the Zone".  I could go back and update that blog but my ideas on Visualization may also be how an inexperience reader see this topic, so I will leave it like it is with all its errors.

In the Youtube video of Tiger Wood he said he does not see the ball between his golf back swing and when it was already in flight in front of him. There is also other blogs to help the reader to discover the subconscious feeling of being "In the Zone" but over the next few months as I do blogs on  "Multiple Natural Distance" it is best to just know what level of "Muscle Memory" usage you are at today and become aware of the feeling of its presence. 

 The Lawn Bowls blog of "Three subconscious mind exercise" of December 28 2012; was at first, an attempts to identify to the reader the presence of the Subconscious mind in the athletic's actual Lawn Bowls delivery. This small exercise to feel the presence of a "Void" of thought after the delivery made by your "Muscle Memory" is important. Knowing the difference of the conscious mind giving muscle instructions and the subconscious mind having learned from experience how to do a delivery is valuable in understanding what else we can achieve.

Your memory data. collected during the past several years of delivery to a jack at difference distances is like a DVD bank fill of different  Music DVDs. Over your career, you have seen every distance between 21 meters and 31 meters being bowled, and watched your bowl go to the jack. More a memory of the long time it took to get to that distance. But these memories are what the subconscious seeks out when you see a jack and guess at its distance and use the proper delivery weight for that distance. If, with your Music Bank of DVD, you were to remove a DVD and check the music and it was not the correct music; you would put it back and take another. 

The visualize of deliveries is the same thing before your delivery. Your seeing and remembering the rolling a bowl to the jack is like the DVDs but you memory data is not something we retrieve often. As you progress to use this data to find the right jack distance; your feeling that the chosen memory has a lack of roll, and therefore you do another retrieval of another memory of a longer distance. Yes, Muscle Memory can be taught to visualizing the exact jack distance and  with practice to change the memory and push a longer roll to the jack image. 

In practice of this "Muscle Memory" development you will eventually  feel you have the distance on the first few "Pushes". But the practice like learning your "Single Step Delivery" will take a lot of mental practice as visualization is a mental exercise.  Myself, now I am restricting my self to three memory visualization but because we are lazy on mental task performance, in the beginning the "Muscle Memory" often reverted back to the Single Step delivery type of Muscle Memory.

What is the difference between the two Deliveries? (SSD and PVD) In the simple Muscle Memory of a Single Step Delivery it is a total of muscle movements for the delivery actions. We hear coaches say that the Pre-Mat Routine is the place to do all the other thinking which are decisions or remembering to check things. But not until you come to the mat does "Muscle Memory perform all those practice muscles actions that have created your delivery. 

The identification of the "Start of the Muscle Memory" is almost after you step to the mat.  If your Muscle Memory gives you a Natural distance at 25 meters and the jack is at 26 or 27 meters, it is off the mat (Pre-Mat) that you are deciding to do a longer arm swing for that 2 meters or maybe a longer step (which increase the speed of the Forward movement). You step to the mat and tell yourself, "Muscle Memory" will do it. And see how your separation of thinking and performance has actually done that longer swing or step automatic.

Now the Projective Visualize of the Jack distance Delivery. After much practice of mental work to visualize and the subconscious using that information a "Muscle Memory. is now developed. You have now inserting mental performance into your "Muscle Memory", and that reteival of a stored memory of a bowl rolling to that distance is apart of the PVD "Muscle Memory" (physical and mental)  performance.

 As the subconscious or instinctive delivery makes a modification for that distance you can no longer not have that image there for the "Muscle Memory" to use.  You are just seeing the roll and then letting the "Muscle Memory" do the delivery.  Not a single step Delivery with  a suggestion to change one of the muscle's performance this time, but a total commitment to allow the Muscle Memory do everything because that quick remembering the image is saying "Same Distance". 

Yes the athletic still will modify their delivery but not for 4 or 5 meters but for 2 or 3 feet because "Condition of Play" or something else prevented their delivery to be on the jack.  Myself, at 80+ years often find "Balance" is the cause so my placing my open hand on my non-stepping knee is fixing that. My Muscle Memory performs the same but now I have done something which changes the previous results.

Think of an office employee who has in their work load the task of sending 5 or 6 faxs to head office every day. (Muscle memory task). The employee often tries to use the fax at different times and find it often busy but now decides at 4:30 it is always available. So the employee changes their work schedule (the Muscle Memory sequence of mental tasks) to collect the faxes and be prepared at 4:30.  Every day always the same routine (Delivery of a Projected Visual Image (the fax) is now part of the Muscle Memory and that last image is what the instinctive delivery is always performing. The employee goes back to his work schedule, finds the best time for his fax sending and then for the next couple of months always the same performance.  

The image used to fix a PVD delivery may not be muscle movement changes but maybe a "focus" or other mental distractions. Years ago, I had a fellow club member who had a problem of holding his delivery performance concentration when something was happening around him. Then, 10 years or more ago, I told him when he is distracted to remember his feeling of calm , he just ahd to look at the big elm tree at the corner of the green.  That image was his fall back to relax image and allowed fixing and destroying his memory distractions.   To insert  a interruption of the "Muscle Memory" to fix a delivery problem is the next step for an athlete which has "Muscle Memory. I was so proud when he went of to the Nationals and did well because  his difficulties and control of "focus" is like visual disabilities: and does not change the athlete's performance if they have the developed the skills or tools needed,  like Muscle Memory.

 What would happen if the Muscle Memory wanted to use that last memory image you saw and  your accepted of a bowl roll and it is not there because they were not feel you needed that part of your "Pre-Delivery routine.. The thoughts before our "Muscle Memory" starts are important as without that  image it would force a return to Conscious mind muscle instructions. A total cancellation of that specific Muscle Memory performance.

Angela Boyd, the New Zealand lead for the Finals of the 2016 world bowls is explained by the announcer as:   "Very deliberate on her delivery,  Half a dozen motions of the arm, then a look down at her feet, then a look back up and now a delivery". And of course the first bowl of the game, a forehand delivery which rolls to the 29 meter jack and stops less than a foot behind.  

Above I talked about a Projective Visualization and this Youtube  video (below) with her several  arm swing for the  feeling of the bowl to jack delivery; is a perfect example of  a Lawn Bowl athlete being required to do muscle movements which are only done as to not interrupt the Muscle Memory" performance. 

This Visualization of Distance  in the Youtube video Mark Wildoboer Petanque practice, which is the same  trick of  Angela's Lawn Bowl Back hand delivery. Same toe tapping as he looks toward his target ball for his Pétanque takeout as Angela top tapping as she feels the distance of 29 meters.

. Because the jack (cochon) or target of an opponent's ball, is a lot closer than a Lawn Bowl's Jack is the same Mental projection of distance. Mark only need 3 "Projective Visualization because of the distance, (between 6 and 10 meters); while the 29 meter jack, travel, of Angela i is a different in that it is difficult to project to 29 meters. Maybe Angele needs more "go and come back" projections to capture the feeling of the distance..

Angela Boyd (NZ) forehand

In the  Lawn Bowls blog of   "Talking to the Subconscious mind 2/3" , it discuss this same mental visualization as Angela Boyd, the lead for New Zealand performs a  Visualization of the Jack distance before her first bowl's  delivery. The 2016 World Bowls Final .video viewing is important as it shows the multi-movement delivery needed for this Jack Distance. 

Backhand and Same "Void"

To understand these movements we can imagine that the half dozen motions of her delivery are memory recalls of bowl rolls until the feeling that distance the is detail.. Because this mental action is outside the "Muscle Memory" and the delivery; the looking down at the feet is to identify to the subconscious "the start of Muscle Memory delivery" and  the look back  up the green is the start of the "Muscle Memory" performance (the delivery).

 It is important to watch the 2nd and 3rd bowls of  her delivery and her body language. You will see the same 8 arm swings but she is not doing any serious "projective" thinking as she is just feeling the  "Jack distance". 

When the SDV players has decided how to go that extra distance. they have released  poeple detained with reason. Later, when he a  reserooreve tp 2 meters) the Visual image of the jack distance and roll of the bowltomatic and done by the Muscle memory.  The employee will always return to the fax sending at 4:30 until it happens a couple of time the expected condition is not there.  (the mental distance and image visualized was not created)

 In these first bowls of Angela, forehand and backhand we see how she separates this pre-delivery action so as to have no interruption of the Muscle Memory's subconscious performance. Having the distance from the first PVD she has a feeling and her arm swings  "reproduce the feeling of distance" for future bowls. I must thank Angela for allowing this great example of Distance Visualization of the Jack, and the separation of Visualization it from the "Muscle Memory" Delivery as she looks down and rolls her bowl.

  Also we see the problem created when we add an Muscle Memory interaction as a extra movement like the arm swing which gives a feeling of  the distance before allowing "Muscle Memory" to do the delivery. In time and with practice this will be like a SSD (Single Step Delivery) Muscle Memory and not need the many arm swings. we teach students to  have a Pre-Mat routine and them a "Delivery" performance. 

Advance athletes with a well developed  Muscle Memory  must always check for the feel their "Zen Moment" after the delivery. This feeling of "return awareness" is a confirmation that the delivery was a "Muscle Memory" and performed correctly (uninterrupted).

 The Pre-mat Routine or the Pre-Delivery routine (as in Angela delivery)  can be changed but not without an "Let Muscle Memory Happen" action. To Angela. the "Looking Down" action identify the start of the "Muscle Memory"delivery.

 In SSD where "Muscle Memory" exist, so also the Pre-Mat routine must be seen a separate action. Walking to the mat is definately a separate action. But to interrupt the "Muscle Memory" with a thought is so sharp and quick that it does not interrupt  the "Muscle Memory" Delivery.

You can see that Angela is not projecting a vision of the jack distance in all of her "Pre-Delivery" arm swinging movement after her first bowl. Myself I don't have a movement as the PVD distance is found because I am doing a mental thinking or  visualization. But I agree with Angela's use of the arm swing for the delivery weight feeling as she repeats her bowl's delivery swing, and this summer I will attempt to include a single arm swing (for feeling of distance). However, I do not know if I will need her "Identify Start" of the Muscle Memory. I will know as I discover that in my new practice this summer.

. In a SSD the Muscle Memory still does an adjustment of the Delivery weight, so if the SSD interruption is a thought and brief, the Muscle Memory will not be interrupted. Although, the several arm movements can be a type "Identify the Jack Distance" movement,  I have seldom seem it done off the mat. As in Angela performance, it does not change the  PVD "Muscle Memory" delivery; I doubt it would not change the  SSD Muscle Memory Delivery if done off the mat.. 

Myself I don't do competition much any more and this will be my 4th year working on and practice adding Visualization to my delivery. My efforts of staying in the "Zone " and not interrupting the "Muscle Memory" is not easy during the first 15 minutes of practices where I have 4 jacks at different distances. But because you are interrupting the "Muscle Memory" I suggest only one  (4 x 15 min) practice per week on this because too much  interruption of Muscle Memory (this type of practice) will damage your Muscle Memory performance. It is easier for the subconscious to simply return muscle control back to the conscious mind. 

 A good coaches will advise a student of 15 minute practices and then relax or something else for the mind, especially on this type of practice. To the medium level lawn bowler this blog is probably confusing. I will attempt to do another blog to explain the many complex things that the Subconscious mind can and does do in our life. Remember some things like this are for athletes more advance  but are still working on their development. They may try it or accept it as something to discover or build. If it is strange or too advance for you, stay with your present SSD Muscle Memory as it can and will build to the same level.

Thank you for your patience and read this extremely long blog. Some of the stats of the blog may be of interest. Like I say in the Header "the reason for the blog is to promote discussions". 



January 2026 stats before this blog


Monday, January 19, 2026

Your Jack Distance 1/2 (NMem)

 In 2026, my blogs on Lawn bowl will be in three groups, New Members (NMem), Advance Members (AMem) and General Information (Info) to allow readers to choose topics which is as to their experience. Sometimes moving ahead on a topic only confuses the new lawn bowler, so it is suggested to not chase information until it is needed at your level of play and practice.

One of the major problems in developing club member as quality athletics for a competition level performance; is that beyond the "New Member" coaching of their first year, very few club members get any secondary coaching. This extra coaching, may be required at different levels of membership (2nd year, 3rd etc) and allow members to improvements their delivery, performance, and game to a different levels. 

Now, to today's Blog. "Jack Distance".  When I introduced the need to know the distance of the jack to perform a good tight jack delivery, one of my students replied "Children throw a baseball without knowing the distance it has to be thrown". I then explained that their "Muscle Memory" develops faster than older individuals who come to the sport later in years after have experienced several other sports. Actually, the reply was more to avoid the question and insert a "Buzz Word", preventing explaining details which would be beyond the intended level of the course being given.

 "Muscle Memory" is doing the same actions over and over until the action is instinctive and without thought. In the first year's learning of a lawn bowl's delivery, the coach or student are concentrating on how to instruct different muscles to do actions which are usually new. Over time, with practice and game play the student will have developed their own style of delivery. Their own "Muscle Memory".

 Your thinking, as you learn and develop your delivery,  is busy with checking that certain muscles are doing instructed actions while  always being aware that other muscles are attempting to do actions they have previously developed in other sports which are  interfering with our Delivery. 

The unique aspect of Lawn Bowls which separates it and the delivery performance of other "Ball Roll to a Target" sports; is the extreme distance of the target (or jack) from the player. Other sports like Bocci, Petanque, and Curling, all have closer distances of play or the delivery is always to a target which is at a fixed distances. 

In Curling the "house" or target, to which the "Stones" are delivered, is always the same distance. It is the same as  a Lawn Bowl's short Jack with a distance of  21 meters from the "Release Line".  

So muscle development of a Lawn Bowler's delivery is seen as, the new player always working to repeat the same  muscle movements and because of the changing distances; doing modifications to that performance for a new distance.  In Curling, "Muscle Memory" develops quickly, where in Lawn Bowls, unless the jack is always placed at the same distance in that first year; the 1st year student is always modifying their delivery,

 With the jack at a different distance with each new end of play or practice, a player is forced to know and work with this new "Jack Distance" by modifications to their delivery. Since game play requires that every bowl be well played, the game requires that the "Lead's first bowl be rolled after their preparation decisions on how to play that distance. This time of preparation is called "Mat Routine"

In Petanque, the french "bowls" game; the "Cochon" or target (an opponents ball) is between 6 meters and 10 meters. (Rules allow for up to 20 meters if during the game the "Cochon" has been moved).

Petanque Take-out

This short distance is because often the players are throwing their metal ball of 3" or more at the opponents balls in what is called a "Takeout" shot. Also in order of play, if the team does not have the closest ball to the "cochon", then they play again until there remains no more balls.

In Bocci, the Italian similar game,  the target is a bit longer distance and the game is more of a "Call Shot" sport. Similar to Petanque, the Bocci player rolls or throws their balls. If in the attempt of doing a "take-out" shot, it is missed; the "Boccis"  and "Pallino" (Balls and Jack) which were displaced by the failed shot, are replaced to their pre-shot positions. Likewise in other throwing sports (horseshoes, Darts, etc) the distance to the target is also fixed thus requiring only a  performance or Muscle Memory of precision. 

This difference is important to understand because a Lawn Bowls athletic who can draws to within inches of the "Jack", which may be up to 31 meters; must be always  making many fine adjustments to their bowl's delivery. Depending upon the distance to the jack and the experience of the athletic, such  a long jack distance and the changing conditions of play only increase the game's difficulty.

Blind Distance Markers
In Blind Lawn Bowls when the jack is thrown and centered by a "Game Assistant" the distance to the jack from the mat (on the Mat line) is announced to the player by the assistant. The "game assistance" or marker in Singles; only needs to look at the distance numbers on the side boards. (photo) Then the Blind bowler just performs a delivery for that distance, but also make changes to their basic delivery for the indicated distance.

  A social games skip will usually tell new bowlers their distance to the jack. However, the raison for indicating the distance to a new lawn Bowler is more in preparation for later in the course as they are explained the need to develop a Pre-Mat Routine. 

This routine is one of three parts of a "Delivery Cycle". Pre-Mat, Delivery, and Post-Mat. It is after the delivered bowl has stop that the Post-Mat Routine does an analysis the performance and any errors in the calculation of the Jack's distance.

The Pre-Mat Routine is where decisions on the modification to a delivery to a new distance is prepared, however, that first bowl to a just "centered" jack is difference than the delivery actions and changes for the follow bowls. These "Next Bowl" decisions of the Pre-Mat are usually corrections and improvements to the last bowl delivery, or "Do the same". The exception is when  a new bowl  request from the team Skip for his game strategy.

It is critical in knowing the actual "Jack Distance" when coming to the mat, because  we can make adjustment to our delivery weight with this more precise distance, which is the goal. To place our bowl on the "Jack" and this extra information will help "Muscle Memory" do that. 

 Problem which exist is that if a player is busy thinking of a precise distance during their delivery, like say "25 meters": these words are seen as a conscious mind thought which expects it to be an actual instruction for changing the muscle's performance rather than letting the "Muscle Memory" delivery happen and with practice learn to use this new information..

For this reason, such thoughts during the performance of the delivery destroys "Muscle Memory" if it has been developed. Also the learning bowler's progress is delayed in it's developing an instinctive delivery. One must remember that  a subconscious or instinctive performance is performed without  the interruption by the conscious mind which always wants to give and control instructions to the muscles. 

 We have to train our "Muscle Memory" to use the data collected before coming to the mat for our delivery. Yes, the subconscious or instinctive action of delivery will use that information. But to suggest the distance during the actual performance of the delivery, is like someone talking to a typist when they are busy working. 

Your subconscious mind is working in always happening in a void or emptiness, (in total control) and a thought of a muscle's action will cause it to transfer the muscle control back to the conscious mind. Even if it is just a number because "Muscle Memory" is like the typist saying "so what do you want me to do" when interrupted. 

The second part of this blog will attempt to suggest how to introduce this thought, a distance, quickly during your "Muscle Memory delivery and let it be passed to the subconscious mind. You have a Muscle Memory delivery routine of actions and after the quick thought it continues to execute those actions because the image was so quick it was like a sound you simple ignore.

 If you want to become a good competitive lawn bowler every bowl you delivery is important and you can not always use the first bowl as a "trial end" to know the jack distance.

 Each of your delivery, the first bowl included, should have an expected result as we first establish the distance to the jack and then define what changes to our delivery we will do for that distance.

Following your lawn bowls coaching and during your practices, beside the physical development toward an instinctive delivery; you should be developing a routine which checks the proper performance of the many things which influence the delivery of your bowl. The actual evaluation of the "Jack Distance" is done only before the first bowl; after your jack roll has been centered. Also, if during your end of play the last bowl played has moved the jack then you return to your new evaluation of  the "Jack Distance", so knowing the distance is not only a "Lead's" knowledge. But because most players have previously been a "Lead" it is hoped that they learned the need to calculate the Jack Distance and it's influence on your next delivery.

The stats (above) of the blog show some similar blogs which might be helpful to thoughts from this blog. Things like "Line of Delivery" and the right Bowl's bias and other Pre-mat actions, are useless if you have been guessing at the distance or feeling that distance

. Lawn bowls student must makes some changes to their delivery for that new jack distance. And I always found that they are thinking on the Delivery Line or (not and) the  Delivery Weight. Hard to control and learn both . Best advice is to do one or the other in Practice and apply them as needed when in game play and on the mat.

But, here is the problem.  If you are thinking, during your delivery, a number of meters or a distance, which is a conscious thought and you know it will causes the instinctive delivery to be interrupted, then immediately follow it with a "Filler" thought. A thought of a cloud you have just seen, is so meaningless image that  does not introduce or suggests a muscle performance instruction. 

What it does do is suggest something but still allows the subconscious (Muscle Memory)  to continue it's performance. In time,  and with practice, the subconscious will always go and get that image because it has, over time, included it into the other actions of the "Muscle Memory" delivery.

 So, in these practice sessions intended to interrupt the Muscle Memory, you do your image and then  allow the Muscle Memory to happen. The subconscious will learn through practice, to use that information without  you ever thinking about the distance again; because it has always been a part of all the actions. A delivery routine of interrupted "Muscle Memory" is developed during  these practice sessions in such a way that the modified delivery routine is reference just prior to active "Muscle Memory" delivery.


In the second part of the Blog, intended for the Advance Players who want their "Muscle Memory" action to collect the Jack distance information; the biggest suggestion is to just do your delivery with a small (microsecond) thought of distance. Not a number or a word just a memory of your calculation from before going to the mat.

If in reading Part 2 it seems complex, just realize that in time and practice that instinctive delivery will happen. You will know when your delivery  is at your level of development and to re-visit Part 2 will help make other changes to your delivery without interrupt to the "Muscle Memory". 

 With hours of practice of inserting a microsecond memory into the delivery performance ("Muscle Memory) the advancing competitive bowler will know that  "Feeling" of distance is confidence that Muscle Memory  know the distance.

Have tagged as Advance athletic (AMem) that second part of these two blogs because for the athletic with a developed "Muscle Memory"; it will take long hours of  long practice of  remodelling "Muscle Memory". And I know my blog readers who are new to Lawn Bowls but seeking a small changes or correction to their Instinctive delivery (Muscle Memory) will find it hard to understand the danger of inturrepting your Muscle Memory. Read the 2nd part with out expecting it applies to you.. Leave it and return when you need that advice. Enjoy the blogs.


Tuesday, January 6, 2026

Summerland Series Singles (NMem) 2/2

As the 2nd day of the Summerland Series of Singles competition starts on January 2nd (January EST (American time)) at the Cherry Street LBC in Ballina NSW Australia; we find a dark day with a forecast for Rain. This the first big 2026 cash competition, and a large gathering of top notch lawn bowlers wishing to qualify. (and share the money)  Two Youtube streaming game providers  Youtube Live Sports  and  Australia Bowls Facebook attempt to cover some of the more important match ups.

On January 3nd, EST (North American Time), the final day of the Singles are closing and find players's last chance to reach the finals  and share  the $25,600 prize money. 

In the games videos we find at  5:30 AST  the last qualification game between  Jason Trainor (WA) and Terry McFaddon,  (TAS) whom are welcome to the green with a evening shower which quickly turns into a heavy down-pour rain.

As they finished their trail ends and starting their first end of play, the heavy rain had them step up onto the Club spectator's area to awaited the heavy rain to stop.  Seeing this condition of play offers me a chance to introduce an important aspect of Lawn Bowls, Game Time Management, as the second part of this two part blog.  Although the game had a time limit; players can leave the green for a short period of time but must know how to manage their game time.  Yes, the singles are a game of 21 points but in having a time limit, there are some interesting points of play management to know and remember. 

There is always enough time allocated for the games but often in a good Single of only a point or two per end of play, we have to learn how to manage that game time.  One would question a short absence from the green for rain when we do not know how the game will progress.

I would like to leave this Singles game for a minute as I discuss a timed Fours game because with four players teams it is the hardest to save time. But a few points well worth learning. Other games, Triples, Pairs and Singles are just a modified aspect of these "Time Saving" techniques.

First a fours game,  4 players against 4 players with each player having 2 bowls is a very good teaching game because unlike Triples with three bowls; players do not have an extra bowl to waste with a bad delivery. Also, because of the many players at the mat, we often see one of the two type of division of the players. A 3-1 or a 2-2 team division where the four players are divided into three players at the mat and the skip alone in the head. I personally peferre the 2-2 team division as  the front end two players (lead and second) are at the mat end of the green and the mate and skip are in the head. 

Three players of "Fours" game

Competition Game Rules define when the players can go to the head, but usually the two players of the front end go to the Head with the other team when their last bowls is played. (Photo from 2025 Australian Championship Men's Fours TAS / WA right & Below)

What different does these two division of players mean to the actual play of the "Fours" game?  First with the three players at the mat and the skip alone in the head it is very demanding of the skip to administrate all his three players. A skip worth his weight and ability will demand different performances from each player they uses that players strength to the team's  and game's best advantage.

Two players of 4 at mat

When the division is two players at the Mat end of the green and the Mate and Skip in the head the Mate can perform tasks which allows the skip to relax and better follow and administrate the game. The mate can receive the jack and after placing it work with the lead and second as the skip relax.In a 14 or 16 ends of play the last ends of the day can find a skip completely without "Focus" because of the lack of "self time". Not really a  relax because a skip would be busy advancing the strategy as the game starts; and as the mate is doing the skipping of the front-end, he becomes a member of that group. 

As the game progress into the 4th and 5th end of play; it is possible for the skip to use the team "Mate" to improve the performance of the front end as  his decision are carried to these players, or the "Mate" is now coaching or administrating  the four's front-end. For example, the skip can see that the lead or second are not performing as expected and send the mate to pass an end or two helping the two players work as a single unit.

Like in Pairs where the lead is busy building the head and studying the strength and weakness of the opponent; the front-end (lead and second) also have this work to do  in a "Fours" game. So with the mate is at the mat it is possible to instruct the lead and second finish their bowls and discuss their decision and deliveries. If the opponents division of players is not the same  (3-1 or 2-2), the only difference in movement of players is that the "Mate just stays at the mat" for their delivery as the lead and second go to the head with the opponent's front-end players.

Now concerning the rain which forced the Summerland Series competition players to pause their play without an official game pause; thus creating their need to save time. In a "Fours" competition we learn that if a time remaining for play is a problem  and the team must save time; it is the two players (lead and second) who must play faster to catch up on time. If one team plays faster, very often the other team develops the same method of going to the mat and doing their delivery thus creating a faster delivery.

In any timed game, it is usually the lead who will supervise the time limit and be aware when the game is at half-time. Yes the skip will watch the time but in a serious game the skip may probably allocate the responsibility to the lead. If the team is late as they pass the half way point of the number of ends to be played, it will be the Lead and Second who will modify their pattern of play to save time. 

 Ok back to the Summerland Series competition as the down-pour became  very heavy and the players step off the green for 4 or 5 minutes. In the video you can see the players looking to see if the umpire has called a short pause in play. Of course, as the camera scan the total  8 greens; the video show that other teams are still playing because no "Official Delay in Play" was called. 

As we see the two players of the singles step in out of the rain while the major down-pour they will also modify their play speed to regain that lost time. In a "Pairs", "Triples" or "Fours" game it is always the lead; and second if necessary that work to regain the lost time. The reason this task is given to the lead is because as the game time limit approaches, it is the lead who must quickly place the mat and throw the jack before the bell is rung; not concern with other tasks like collecting the bowls or placing protective screens if being used.

as the second end of the competition finishes we find as Jason Trainor checking the shots with a "Finger Measure" as weather changes to a light rain. The down-pour has not yet started.

 An interesting error happens and corrected by the players. With the 2nd end of play finished, Jason Trainor  comes to the head and after a quick finger measure for shot bowl; actually kicks the jack toward his own bowl.   This leads Terry McFaddon standing there, to believe that Jason is indicating that it is his bowl that has shot and Terry attempts to give Jason the mat. Without allowing Terry to verify or call an umpire, he believing that he has lost the shot. 

Then they both spend a long time exchanging looks before Terry realized that Jason had been given him the shot,  at which time he picks up the jack. If Jason is giving Terry  the shot, of course there is no reason for Terry to want to measure. 

 What actually had happen is Jason had pushed the jack toward Terry, as if saying "Point is yours, here is the jack". But because Terry was standing behind Jason's Bowl, he thought Jason was indicating which bowl was shot. 

An important single condition of play. A player should never move the bowls or jack until both players have agreed upon who has shot and how many. 

This video is a good example of the how the weather conditions changes the Markers communication with the players. You have to watch very closely to catch the sign from the marker. Remember to make your communication signs to the players very clear as they also are indications to the spectators as the points as they watch the game progress.

All competition players know they will eventually need to play in the rain and understand that depending upon the drainage abilities of the greens of the club; there can be various amounts of water still on the green when the play resumes. While waiting in the clubhouse for the rain to ease enough to allow the game to continue, it is sometime wise to take photo for your "Green's Rain Photo". Such a photo (below) will show the high and lows of the green as water collects and hills appear. Yes, different areas of the green can have a different drainage but usually the green drainage is consistance over most of the green.

 The Green's Rain Photo (right) is my club last summer.  From my Greens Note Book, which contains many small details; we can also see what to expect with game play in the  direction away from the clubhouse (North / South). It is also helpful indications of green's characteristic in the other direction as the water settles in the lower areas and the photo will help us remember these areas and their boundries for a future game.

 The greens at Cherry Street Sport LBC has great drainage as we will see after the downpour because although a really heavy rain, the first bowls of play as Jason and Terry return to play are both heavy by three feet. Maybe they played heavy thinking the wet green would slow their bowlsl or maybe they played their feeling of Jack Lenght and their bowls saw a green's speed increase as the influence of the just finished rain.