Tuesday, June 2, 2026

Bowls Bias and Off-Bias Delivery (AMem)

About 20 years ago when I was coaching the Blind in Lawn Bowls I crossed a common problem  of the 90s where coaches believed that there was only one way "Method" to holding and the delivery of the bowl up the green to the Jack.  My first blind student had been instructed by a National athlete who was also a coach. Many individual with a visual handcap also has other physical difficulties and I was surprise to find that this blind student had been build a wrist strap to keep her delivery hand straight.

If it had been a weak muscle problem and this leather wrist band was created to offer a muscle support, it would have been easy to accept; but it was more a "keep your fingers straight" instruction of the coach device. Yes the way the bowl is held in the had make for a good and natural delivery. My self, having come to lawn bowls from archery and over the 15 years developed my archery  shot release. Although I won gold at Nationals competitions, the Arrow release grip had resulted in a 45 degree wrist  muscle change. My lawn bowl delivery wrist and hold of the Bowl is more like a common United Kingdom bowl grip and delivery.

The common mistake, this coach made, is to try to change the natural delivery of the student to what the coach would call " the perfect textbook delivery grip". This what the coach had done to that blind student with a leather wrist strap, instead of find a proper delivery with the physical but natural wrist.  Very often as we encounter problems on the green we attempt to change what is wrong instead of understanding it and creating a performance which accepts or uses that strange problem.

Back to the topic of this blog. " Bias and Off-Bias Delivery".  One of the most common problems in a delivery performance is a "Ridge" or "Slope" which seems to  pull the bowl quickly off line or across our normal "Delivery Line". In other blog I explained "Line of Delivery is the direction you aim your delivery while "Delivery Line is the direction your bowl actually rolls up the green as it leaves your hand.

With a Ridge or Slope area of the green in your "Delivery Line" we can sometimes "Walking the Mat" that few inches to have our bowl pass just inside (our outside) of the problem area of the green.  Also bring the mat up from the "Mat Line"  a few feet will not change the "Line of Delivery" for the same Jack position. But sometimes that  "Ridge" or "Slope" can not be avoided. And for me it does not help being a left-handed bowler. My delivery is more than two feet farther left then my fellow right-hander (or vise versa). At these few times, there is nothing as simple  as  using the mat as you try to walk it or move it to avoid the effect of the "Ridge" or "Slope" on your rolling bowl.

Then again, I love my old 1960's Hensilite Classics with their wide bias (#3) so over the years I have developed an "Off-Bias Draw" Delivery.Although some months I never need to use it, last weekend the greens were so bad I was using it more than normal.

This Delivery type allows my bowl run Straight for 2/3 the distance to the jack before it has slowed enough to begin the bowl's Normal Bias to the jack. This delivery type has allowed me to work and play around rises and falls of the greens in early spring. Often referred to as  "Ridge" or "Slope", the normal bias of a bowl .other than "Straight Bias Bowls" will need at least a three foot off the jack line . In an earlier blog I show how to "Finger Jack" my line to know if the new jack position creates a line which must run through a  "Ridge" or "Slope" .

This is not for beginners who want to know their line of delivery. It allows a method of knowing the "Delivery Line" to that new "Jack " position, and would it  create a problem with what was previous a  "Ridge" or "Slope" " area of the green. I would want my bowl to pass below the "Ridge" or remain off the "Slope" before the  bowls bias takes the "belly" of the Bias. Often the problem is made worst by the "Bowl's Bias".

I would want the Bowl Delivery Line to show that my bowl will actually pass that  "Ridge" or "Slope" before the bowls speed becomes slows enough to work the Belly or Shoulder of the Bowl's Bias. (Using the Off-Bias delivery, you would want to have your bowl stay straight until it has passed about 2/3 of it distance.  Also because of off-bias draw will wobble with too much of an "Off-Bias", this  lose of  speed due to the bowl's wobble, there is a lesson to be learn on how much more weight is needed to still reach the jack with your off-bias draw) The most common way to know the new line after the jack has been oved is the line of delivery is the same distance (added or removed) form delivery line.

Some times the "Walking the Mat" will  give relief. but than if I do a "Off-Bias" Draw I am sure my bias starts after passing the  "Ridge" or "Slope". Each bowler must find their own line. Myself, I go from halfway between thumb and kunkles and the bend of last joint. Someone else might use upper wrist or tip of finger. ( Because it is just a reference of the new line, you don't need to hold your hand up but just in front of you as you look down at the green and follow your line up the green)

 The purpose is to see the straight line the Delivery line will first take and know where it passes on the green. After the jack has been moved and a few end of play and now knowing where not to pass your bowl this is just a quick reference without wasting a bowl to avoid a ridge or slope.

It is a trick which maybe will be used only one or twice a season, but to waste a bowl guessing that it will not be affected bu the  "Ridge" or "Slope" you are wanting to avoid know how your new delivery line will pass a problem area of the green.. For the beginner wanting to understand "Bowls Bias",  I suggest the Colemans Hatch Bowling Club web page from which I took the following Bias Chart and removed several bowls to explain Bias. For the Youtuber there is also a "Everything you want to know about Bias

helpful. The Bias Chart (right) has be modified with a 2nd chart showing the three bias of bowls. On the older bowls this could be seen by the circle lines on the side of the bowl but newer bowls are now appearing without these lines. 

I have not seperated them into Outdoor and Indoor Bowls bias although the straighter bowls may be consider indoor carpet bowls. The last time I had to use the Off-Bias Draw was on a boundry green. Normally with my wide bias Hensilite Classic I had to go from mat-line to the out-of boundry line for the bowl's bias. But on this competition my bowl after approaching the Out-of-bound Line would swing back, cross center line and even go out-of-bound on the other side.  My only choice was to use my Off=Bias Draw and after moving as far right (lefthanded me) as possible on the mat I check if my line stayed inside the top of the ridge. The inside side of the rink was often blocked as it was used to attempt to get a bowl near the jack.

Below is photo of my grip which is not standard because of muscle changes from Archery over many years. Photo show the delivery grip I had to adapt and use for a smooth delivery. Also a photo of an off bias delivery grip. This 1/3 off-bias will roll of the mat with out wrobbling where as a 2/3 (not shown) would wrobble more. A 2/3 off-bias would be used for a shorter jack as 2/3 of the distance to the jack the bowl will roll almost straight. A full off-bias delivery is usually used for "Runners" and very heavy takeout shots. Remember, the bowls Bias starts at a very slow speed and with a runner it will spend all it green time attempting to re-dress to the standing Bias position. 


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